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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltam | om lüjalt |
| 2SG: | lüjaltat | ot lüjalt |
| 3SG: | lüjalteš | ok/ogeš lüjalt |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lüjalt |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lüjalt |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑t | ogə̑t lüjalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltə̑m | šə̑m lüjalt |
| 2SG: | lüjaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lüjalt |
| 3SG: | lüjalte | ə̑š lüjalt |
| 1PL: | lüjaltna | ə̑šna lüjalt |
| 2PL: | lüjaltda | ə̑šda lüjalt |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑č́ | ə̑št lüjalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltə̑nam | lüjaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lüjaltə̑nat | lüjaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lüjaltə̑n | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑nna | lüjaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑nda | lüjaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑nə̑t | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltam ə̑l'e | om lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltat ə̑l'e | ot lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lüjalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltam ulmaš | om lüjalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjaltat ulmaš | ot lüjalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lüjalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lüjalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lüjalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lüjalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjaltə̑n ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltə̑nam ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lüjaltə̑nat ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjaltə̑n ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lüjaltə̑nna ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lüjaltə̑nda ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lüjaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjalt | it lüjalt |
| 3SG: | lüjaltše | ə̑nže lüjalt |
| 1PL: | (lüjaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lüjalt) |
| 2PL: | lüjaltsa | ida lüjalt |
| 3PL: | lüjaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lüjalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltnem | ə̑nem lüjalt |
| 2SG: | lüjaltnet | ə̑net lüjalt |
| 3SG: | lüjaltneže | ə̑než lüjalt |
| 1PL: | lüjaltnena | ə̑nena lüjalt |
| 2PL: | lüjaltneda | ə̑neda lüjalt |
| 3PL: | lüjaltnešt | ə̑nešt lüjalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lüjaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lüjaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lüjaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lüjaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lüjaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lüjalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lüjaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lüjalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lüjaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net lüjalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lüjaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než lüjalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lüjaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lüjalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lüjaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lüjalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lüjaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lüjaltman |
| Active participle: | lüjaltše |
| Passive participle: | lüjaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lüjaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | lüjaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lüjaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lüjaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lüjaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lüjaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lüjaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lüjaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lüjaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||